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12/7/2023 0 Comments Himalayas plate boundaryKinematic model for the Main Central thrust in Nepal. Geochronologic and thermobarometric constraints on the evolution of the Main Central Thrust, central Nepal Himalaya. Constraining central Himalayan (Nepal) fault geometry through integrated thermochronology and thermokinematic modeling. Middle-late Miocene (>10 Ma) formation of the Main Boundary thrust in the western Himalaya. Stratigraphy, structure, and tectonic evolution of the Himalayan fold-thrust belt in western Nepal. Thrust tectonics, crustal shortening, and the structure of the far-eastern Nepal Himalaya. Geology of the Himalayas (Interscience, 1964). The Himalayan passive margin from Precambrian to Cretaceous times. The Tibetan plateau: regional stratigraphic context and previous work. 269 (Geological Society of America, 1992). The South Tibetan Detachment System, Himalayan Orogen: Extension Contemporaneous With and Parallel to Shortening in a Collisional Mountain Belt Vol. Tectonics and structural zonation of southern Tibet, China. India–Asia convergence driven by the subduction of the Greater Indian continent. Slowing of India’s convergence with Eurasia since 20 Ma and its implications for Tibetan mantle dynamics. High-resolution reconstructions and GPS estimates of India–Eurasia and India–Somalia plate motions: 20 Ma to the present. The convergence history of India-Eurasia records multiple subduction dynamics processes. India–Eurasia collision chronology has implications for crustal shortening and driving mechanism of plates. Paleocene–Eocene record of ophiolite obduction and initial India-Asia collision, south central Tibet. Dating the Indian continental subduction and collisional thickening in the northwest Himalaya: Multichronology of the Tso Morari eclogites. Indian and African plate motions driven by the push force of the Réunion plume head. India-Asia collision and the Cenozoic slowdown of the Indian plate: Implications for the forces driving plate motions. Kinematic model of active deformation in central Asia. Mountain building: from earthquakes to geologic deformation. Geologic evolution of the Himalayan-Tibetan orogen. Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine. Tapponnier, P., Peltzer, G., Le Dain, A., Armijo, R. Cenozoic tectonics of Asia: effects of a continental collision. Evolution of Asian monsoons and phased uplift of the Himalaya–Tibetan plateau since Late Miocene times. Mantle dynamics, uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, and the Indian Monsoon. How do landscapes record tectonics and climate? Lithosphere 4, 160–164 (2012). The influence of climate on the tectonic evolution of mountain belts. Decoupling of erosion and precipitation in the Himalayas. Orogeny and orography: the effects of erosion on the structure of mountain belts. Late Cenozoic uplift of mountain ranges and global climate change: chicken or egg? Nature 346, 29–34 (1990). Seismic behaviour of mountain belts controlled by plate convergence rate. Press, 2019).ĭal Zilio, L., van Dinther, Y., Gerya, T. The Mechanics of Earthquakes and Faulting (Cambridge Univ. Himalayan earthquakes: a review of historical seismicity and early 21st century slip potential. By synthesizing numerous observations that co-vary along strike, we highlight that tectonic structures that developed over millions of years can influence stress accumulation, structural segmentation, earthquake rupture extent and location, and, consequently, the growth of the mountain range.īilham, R. Great (Mw 8+) Himalayan earthquakes are more commonly associated with complete megathrust ruptures, which release accumulated residual strain. We use examples from earthquake cycle models to suggest that partial ruptures could primarily occur in the downdip region of the Main Himalayan Thrust. At shorter (decadal) timescales, tectonic geodesy reveals that elastic strain is periodically released via earthquakes. We discuss how surface morphology of the Himalaya indicates that the convergence is largely accommodated by slip on the Main Himalayan Thrust plate boundary fault, which developed in the roots of the mountain range over millions of years. In this Review, we examine the feedbacks between long-term tectonic deformation (over millions of years) and the seismic cycle (years to centuries) in the Himalaya. Active mountain building involves a complex interplay between permanent tectonic processes and transient seismic events, which remain poorly understood. Convergence of the Indian Plate towards Eurasia has led to the building of the Himalaya, the highest mountain range on Earth. Upon approval or renewal, Centurion members receive a pack of vouchers that includes the following: Transfer Ratio (MR Points: Partner Miles/Points) MR points never expire, and Centurion members can transfer them to eight different frequent flyer programs and two hotel partners at the following ratios (no conversion fees apply): This represents an incremental 0.25 mpd, assuming you spend S$250,000 on the dot. Members who spend at least S$250,000 in a calendar year will receive a bonus of 100,000 MR points, or 62,500 miles. Examples of EXTRA partners (not a comprehensive list) Any spending in excess of S$16,000 earns 10.5 MR points per S$1.60. This includes merchants like American Tourister, Breitling, Fred Perry, Hublot, IWC, Lee Hwa Jewellery, Montblanc, and other chi chi places. On the bright side, the first S$16,000 of spending per calendar year at EXTRA partners earns 20.5 MR points per S$1.60, or 8 mpd. I don’t need to tell you that’s way below every other miles card in Singapore. You earn 2.5 Membership Rewards (MR) points per S$1.60 spent in Singapore or overseas, which works out to 0.98 mpd. That’s because the AMEX Centurion card is a benefits card more than a miles card. Whether that’s truth or urban legend I have no idea, but this I do know: if you’re hoping to rake up the miles quickly, this isn’t the right card to use. It’s been rumoured that the Centurion card has no fixed credit limit. Oh, and don’t even think of asking for an annual fee waiver- if Kayne West pays his annual fee, so do you.Ĭenturion members get two supplementary Centurion cards, and an additional two Platinum Charge cards free for whoever they wish. Quite simply, the AMEX Centurion is in a league of its own when it comes to cost. It’s like hazing, but with more zeros.įor comparison, other top-tier cards like the Citi ULTIMA and the DBS Insignia will “only” set you back S$4,160 and S$3,210 respectively. In addition to the S$7,490 annual fee, all cardmembers pay a further S$7,490 initiation fee. Here’s a sobering thought: before you even spend the first dollar on your AMEX Centurion, you’ll be out of pocket S$14,980. If you really want an AMEX Centurion invite, your best bet is to have a demonstrated history of six-digit spending on the AMEX Platinum Charge. That’s because AMEX is particular about service, and if they don’t have enough relationship managers at the moment, they won’t be able to take on additional members. However, there’s also a hard cap on the maximum number of members in a given country at a time. Now, there’s some wriggle room here, and I have heard of people getting approved with lower incomes or spending. Spend at least S$300,000 a year on the AMEX Platinum Charge.Have an NOA showing more than S$1 million in income.How do you get an invitation to join the ranks of the fabled Black Card? The qualification criteria is shrouded in secrecy, but from what I understand, successful applicants: Here’s a question as old as time immemorial. How do you qualify for an AMEX Centurion? If you’re familiar with these, do share them in the comments below. Prohibitively expensive joining and annual feeĪs with every super premium card, there are bound to be some unpublished and ad-hoc benefits. The kind of exclusivity that other cards can only dream of.A jaw-dropping list of perks, status, benefits and vouchers.Is a Centurion card “worth it”? If you don’t flinch at the idea of a S$7.5K annual fee (plus a further S$7.5K initiation) and make heavy use of all the benefits, you just might lean towards “yes”. It’s been featured in rap songs and novels, spawned shameless knock-offs, and entered the public consciousness as the ultimate status symbol.īut all that power doesn’t come cheap, and in Singapore, you’ll pay S$7,490 a year, every year, for the privilege of being a card-carrying member. Today, the Centurion is held by celebrities, CEOs, and crazy rich Asians the world over. Of all the elite credit cards in Singapore, not one of them even comes close to matching the mythos of the American Express Centurion Card.Ĭolloquially known as the Black Card, the product was actually launched in 1999 in response to urban legends that circulated throughout the 80s and 90s about a super-exclusive card that American Express issued only to the wellest of the well-heeled. 12/7/2023 0 Comments Nasa images from perseverance02:17 - Source: NASA Space 16 videos NASA releases stunning new images from Mars. These first images are low-resolution versions known as thumbnails. NASA provides an update on Perseverance rover's 'firsts' and milestones so far, as well as what's next. The clear protective covers over these cameras are still on. The image (s) come from Perseverance’s Hazard Avoidance Cameras (Hazcams), which help with driving. NASAs Mars Perseverance rover acquired this image using its Right Mastcam-Z camera.Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rovers mast. NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover has sent back its first image (s) from the surface of the Red Planet. 9 - 15, 2022) of the Perseverance rover mission on Mars. The Mastcam-Z investigation is led and operated by Arizona State University in Tempe, working in collaboration with Malin Space Science Systems in San Diego, on the design, fabrication, testing, and operation of the cameras, and in collaboration with the Neils Bohr Institute of the University of Copenhagen on the design, fabrication, and testing of the calibration targets. This photo was selected by public vote and featured as 'Image of the Week' for Week 48 (Jan. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, which is managed for NASA by Caltech in Pasadena, California, built and manages operations of the Perseverance rover. The Mars 2020 Perseverance mission is part of NASA’s Moon to Mars exploration approach, which includes Artemis missions to the Moon that will help prepare for human exploration of the Red Planet. Subsequent NASA missions, in cooperation with ESA (European Space Agency), would send spacecraft to Mars to collect these sealed samples from the surface and return them to Earth for in-depth analysis. NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover used its Mastcam-Z camera to shoot video of Phobos, one of Mars’ two moons, eclipsing the Sun. The rover will characterize the planet’s geology and past climate, pave the way for human exploration of the Red Planet, and be the first mission to collect and cache Martian rock and regolith (broken rock and dust). This image of the backshell and supersonic parachute of NASA’s Perseverance rover was captured by the agency’s Ingenuity Mars Helicopter during its 26th flight on Mars on April 19, 2022. 18, 2021.Ī key objective for Perseverance’s mission on Mars is astrobiology, including the search for signs of ancient microbial life. Mars Perseverance Sol 158: Left Mastcam-Z Camera. The parachute helped slow Perseverance down during its landing at Jezero Crater on Feb. The rovers shadow can be seen to the left. The view, from one of Perseverances Hazard Cameras, is partially obscured by a dust cover. This image of the parachute that helped deliver NASA’s Perseverance Mars rover to the Martian surface was taken by the rover’s Mastcam-Z instrument on April 6, 2022, the 401st Martian day, or sol, of the mission. This is one of the first images NASAs Perseverance rover sent back after touching down on Mars on Feb. 12/7/2023 0 Comments Does notability update pdfThis ensures that your notes are synced with iCloud. On Ipad: Open the Notability app on your iPad, tap the notebook icon in the top left corner of the screen, and choose “iCloud” as the storage option. To activate iCloud synchronisation, perform the following steps: ICloud Syncing: Notability supports iCloud syncing, allowing you to access your notes on both your iPad and your Mac. Here’s how to connect Notability to your iPad and Mac: Notability is a popular note-taking tool that allows you to sync your notes across platforms, including the iPad and Mac. Yes, you can link Notability from your iPad to your Mac. The good news is that yes, you can link Notability from iPad to Mac! If you’re someone who frequently uses Notability on your iPad and Mac, you might be wondering if there’s a way to link both devices for seamless note-taking. How to sync Notability from iPad to Mac with onedriveĬan You Link Notability From IPad To Mac?.How to sync Notability from iPad to Mac Google Drive.How to sync Notability from iPad to Mac without iCloud.Why Are My Notes Not Showing Up On My Mac?.How Do I Sync Notes To My Laptop With Notability?.How Do I Sync My IPad Notes To My Computer?.Does Notability Transfer Between Devices?.Is Notability Free On Mac If You Have It On IPad?.Can I Access Notability From Different Devices?.How Do I Sync My IPad Notes With My Mac?.How Do I Sync Notes On Notability Across Devices?.Why Is My Notability Not Syncing Between IPad And Mac?.Can You Link Notability From IPad To Mac?. 12/7/2023 0 Comments Enve stemShimano also did away with the junction box, which was often located in the bar end, and integrated it to the rear derailleur. The battery is hard-wired to the derailleurs with much less cabling than previous Di2 generations. The shifters now communicate wirelessly with the battery, which can be located close to the derailleurs. The 9200 group also upgrades the Di2 system with a partial wireless system. The Di2 9200 rear derailleur is also the charging point for the battery Reed You can also program the shift speed, which has achieved new heights with this new generation of Dura-Ace technology. Despite a few rides to get used to this new UI, I can’t recommend it highly enough. This makes shifting as simple and intuitive as it can possibly be. In other words, the right shifter is for harder gears, and the left shifter is for easier gears…much like a high-performance automobile or race car. First and foremost, I configured the shifters such that the large paddles on the right and left are for upshifts and downshifts of the rear derailleur, respectively, and the small buttons on the right and left do the same for the front derailleur. Using the E-Tube mobile app, the group can be tuned and programmed according to a number of different rider preferences, as the Bluetooth connection is fully integrated. The shifts felt fast, smooth and precise…but also expensive and indulgent if that’s even possible. At the same time, it’s still somewhat rare due to recent supply issues. It’s beautiful to look at with a certain polish that transcends its mechanics. Yes, it’s an ultra-high-performance groupset, but it’s also luxurious. What was my first impression of riding what is perhaps the most advanced drivetrain ever to grace asphalt? Let’s say it was a combination of Burberry, Balenciaga and Mercedes Benz AMG. I didn’t choose Shimano’s top-of-the-line road group with the intent of flogging it across hundreds of miles of gravel terrain in both Steamboat Springs and Finland. So I call this the “ENVE Cobra.” Shimano Dura-Ace Di2 9200 In deciding on the colors, I drew inspiration from one of my childhood heroes, Carroll Shelby, and went with Atlantic Blue Metallic as the primary color and Arctic White as the secondary color like that of a 1968 Shelby Cobra sports car. Plus, the ENVE decals can match the secondary color to further highlight it. This template features a primary color for most of the frame and fork, along with a secondary color that is found inside the fork and chainstays. First, I narrowed it down to the Solo template, which features two colors and one finish, and then decided on a gloss finish. ENVE has four different paint templates, two finishes and 38 colors to choose from. But there will never be a reason to sell this bike. After all, this will likely be a forever bike. Perhaps the biggest decision in designing an ENVE Custom Road is color choice. This also increases stability on uneven surfaces, while sacrificing some handling on steep, twisty asphalt sections. I also opted for the All Road geometry, which adds 100mm to the wheel base. Of course, you can choose the bar width, as well, and I opted for a slightly wider hand position-44cm vs 42cm-because I intended to use it for gravel and wanted that extra stability. The ENVE Custom bar/stem is designed around these specifications. Next, I shorten the stock stem to 90mm or 100mm to tighten up the reach and shift my weight toward the center of the bike. First, I add spacers to raise the bar height to balance the pressure between my hands and butt. When setting up factory bikes, I typically ride a 56cm frame and then make two adjustments to the cockpit. Each of these is built for it’s own frame, as it is part of the customization process in achieving the ideal fit and riding position. One of the more compelling features of the Custom Road is the integrated handlebar and stem. The ENVE Custom integrated handlebar and stem Reed 12/7/2023 0 Comments Pre k 3 age requirementday pre-k requirement Open new funding streams Increase quality of early childhood program to build school readiness. Of course, public education is not one-size-fits-all for every student, and some Texas parents will want to know which options are available based on their child’s specific circumstances. Schools that start the academic year in April, in line with MoE Resolution no (24). enrolls at age 3, remains eligible for the following school year Threed four- an -year-olds may be served in the same pre-k class 5. Inscripcin de preknder en espaol By registering your child in Dallas ISD Pre-K, you give them the gift of a brighter future. According to Texas law, if a child turns five before September 1 in a given school year, he or she is eligible to begin kindergarten that year. Schools that start the academic year in September, in line with MoE Resolution no (24). This includes students who enrol for the final term of the 2020/21 academic year. The MoE resolution stipulates that all students currently enrolled at private schools in the UAE are not affected by the change. Children enrolling in KG2 in schools starting in April must be five years old on or before March 31. Similarly, children enrolling in Year 1 or KG2 must be five years old on or before August 31 for schools starting in September. Pre-K is for children who will be 4 years old on or before September 1 and meet Texas Education Agency eligibility requirements. 4 Districts must offer either full-day or half-day kindergarten. Children enrolling in KG1 in schools starting in April must be four years old on or before March 31. 3 Children must be 5 years of age on or before January 1 of the current school year. Children enrolling in Pre-KG in schools starting in April must be three years old on or before March 31 of that year.Ĭhildren enrolling in FS2 or KG1 must be four years old on or before August 31 for schools starting in September. Currently, California, which has almost 3 million children under the age of 5, trails behind other states in terms of access to early education, with only 37 enrolled in transitional kindergarten and the state’s subsidized preschool program. Age requirements will change for new students enrolled in FS1 or Pre-KG, according to the UAE Ministry of Education Resolution no (24).Ĭhildren enrolling in FS1 or Pre-KG in schools starting in September must be three years old on or before August 31 of that year. 12/7/2023 0 Comments BatterandcrumbsNo need for salt as we are using soy sauce.
12/7/2023 0 Comments Aragami 2 all armor setsYou can create each item of an armor set by obtaining their blueprint. Will Aragami 2 have the same type of skin unlocking due to progress in game? Most of the shadow techniques from Aragami are back in Aragami 2, becoming part of a wide array of unlockable abilities and Shadow Powers for you to use.Īragami 2 is mainly a cooperative stealth experience and PvP is not in our plans at the moment. Will the old shadow techniques from Aragami be in Aragami 2 with new skills as well? Check out your prefered retailer for availability. Yes, there will be physical edition for Xbox One, Xbox Series X|S, PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 on September 17 in Europe and September 21 in NA. You can check the system requirements for Aragami 2 on the Steam page. Which are the PC requirements for Aragami 2? The combat system is also a new addition to the series, changing how players approach each encounter.Īragami 2 will not have a photo mode at launch but we’d like to include it in future updates. Enemies can now chase you through the environment, climbing walls and jumping between rooftops, and can coordinate to look for you in an intelligent manner. There has been an important improvement in AI. For more info, read Character Customization in Aragami 2. Different armor sets can be combined and customized with different colours. In Aragami 2 you unlock and wear a wide variety of armor sets. Will the skins have some kind of personalization? You will need to adapt your own play style and tactics to each faction’s strengths and weaknesses. We cannot reveal much at this point, but we can confirm there are three different factions in the game, composed by different enemy units which behave and act differently. What type of enemies will the player face in Aragami 2? There are no plans to release a map editor at the moment. Yes, there’s support for multiple save slots. Will we be able to create multiple saves? We intend to release Aragami 2 on Steam as our main PC platform, and will also arrive to GOG and HumbleBundle. Will Aragami 2 be released on Epic Games Store? Since Aragami 2 announcement, we’ve been receiving quite a lot of questions from you, so we decided to shine a light on some of your doubts regarding the game with this post. 12/6/2023 0 Comments Diy make your own piezo pickupsThe development of this technology has played a key role in making our world more accessible. It was named for its ability to generate an electrical current when pressed against any object with vibrations like fingers tapping on tables or drums being hit by sticks. Piezo is a Greek word meaning to press tight. They were originally invented in the 1880s, and they can be found on many objects such as cameras or phones today. The Piezo pickups are small devices that convert vibration into electricity. Piezo pickups are a type of guitar pickup that uses the piezoelectric effect. We once covered the Piezo Pickup in our article on the “ Truth About Different Types of Guitar Pickups.” For example, do you want tone controls, like the Pure Pre-amp? Or will your sound engineer do that bit for you? Do you want to set the volume with a trim pot, or do you want to have some control over that yourself, bearing in mind that your sound engineer can turn you up or down but, if you drive this buffer into distortion, there's nothing he can do except wave frantically at you to turn yourself down? The answers to these questions will inform us more about what you need and what would work for you.In this article we will talk about the Best Piezo Pickup for your beloved stringed instrument. I'm sure that others will post their suggestions for alternative circuits. He designed it for a bass guitar, but the frequency range is more than enough for a "normal" guitar as well. He also, very kindly, supplies the schematic so you can build your own (note that sourcing the 2 JFETs might be pricey when looking for through-hole ones). There's a simple circuit at Cafe Walter that he will supply for $49 already built. It is immensely satisfying to build a new circuit, modify it to taste and then know that no-one else in the world has one quite like yours. If, however, this hobby is something that you feel you'd like to get into, then all those tools and the skills you will learn will be an investment. Suddenly, $142 doesn't seem so bad, if this is the only thing you're going to build. You need to be part engineer, part electronics-geek and part artist and it's a steep learning-curve. There's a great article here at R.G.'s website, which I have shamelessly paraphrased, which goes into much more detail. if you haven't got the right tools for the job, they will have to be bought as well out of your $141.99 budget. drill and drill bits, screwdrivers, soldering iron, solder, flux (for when you make a mistake and have to de-solder/re-solder something without damaging the board traces), de-soldering braid or pump, magnifying glass or, better, jeweller's loupe (for spotting short-circuits), hacksaw, files, pliers. And you're going to have to perform at least some surgery on your expensive guitar - is $142 really too much when you consider that there is a risk of damage to your guitar? If you're going to mount it externally (belt-box, perhaps, so as to minimise the length of cable between pickup and pre-amp?) then you have to find some sort of enclosure, jack sockets in/out, a patch lead long enough to get from your guitar to the belt-box, but short enough that it won't flap about and snag on things pots and knobs to control volume (and tone?) paint and legends to make it look pretty. If you're going to mount this circuit internally to the guitar, then an enclosure is not going to be needed, although you will have to figure out some method of mounting the battery so it's accessible and secure - you need to get at it to change it, and a loose battery will inevitably thump against the guitar body, with obvious results. You just have to be sure that you know what you're letting yourself in for, here.Įlectronic components and a piece of vero-board will not cost more than a few $ (single figures), but that's not the whole story. Those, together with the current $142 price tag mean that making your own circuit looks attractive. I've seen criticism on other forums in my search today about the flimsy enclosure construction of the Pure Pre-amp designed to go with this pickup, as well as complaints that the skinny, little knobs on the tone control are hard to dial in accurately. There are lots of pre-amp circuits out there that have high input impedance and low output impedance (google is your friend) with very low current consumption (up to 200 hrs out of a 9V battery) and the headroom required for piezo pickups. In addition, that op-amp you have will not cope with repeated over-loading of the input (actually, no op-amp is happy with this, but this device is not the one you need, I feel). Piezo pickups can push out up to 10V p-p, it sez 'ere, if you really spank them, so a 5V supply will not cope at times. Disclaimer - if some of this is already known to you, then I apologise, but your post gives me no clue as to your experience/knowledge levels. |
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